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Buying a home in Phoenix, Arizona

Loan limits, property tax, down payment help, and how an Arizona purchase is secured, for buyers in Phoenix and the rest of Maricopa County.

Primary source: HUD FHA Mortgage Limits lookup · HOME Plus (Arizona IDA) · Maricopa County Assessor

01

Phoenix at a glance

As of January 1, 2026, the FHA limit for a one-unit home in Maricopa County is $557,750 and the conforming limit for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans is $832,750, per HUD’s FHA Mortgage Limits lookup. HUD lists the median sale price for the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler area at $485,000 on the same record.

Those two limits decide which loan a purchase fits. Above the FHA limit, an FHA loan is off the table for that home. Above the conforming limit, the loan is a jumbo. Buying two to four units and living in one raises both limits, as the table shows.

$557,750FHA limit, one-unit home
$832,750Conforming limit, one-unit home
$485,000HUD median sale price, Phoenix area
Maricopa County loan limits by number of units, as of January 1, 2026
UnitsFHA limitConforming limit
One$557,750$832,750
Two$714,000$1,066,250
Three$863,100$1,288,800
Four$1,072,600$1,601,750

Source: HUD FHA Mortgage Limits lookup, CY2026, Maricopa County (FHA and Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac limits), checked October 20, 2026. Limits reset each January.

02

Help with the down payment

HOME Plus is Arizona’s statewide down payment assistance program, run by the Arizona Industrial Development Authority. Its own site describes it as open year-round, and you use it through a participating lender rather than by applying to the agency. The City of Phoenix runs a separate first-time buyer program called Open Doors, and its August 2026 fact sheet says funding reservations are limited, so check the City’s page for the current status before counting on it.

Neither program is run by a lender, and the amounts and income limits are theirs to set. What a lender can do is tell you early whether your file fits a program and structure the mortgage around it.

03

How a Phoenix purchase is secured

In Arizona the lender’s security on the home is usually a deed of trust, the instrument defined in Arizona Revised Statutes 33-801, rather than a traditional mortgage. For a buyer the paperwork reads differently but the obligation to repay is the same.

Arizona is also a community property state under A.R.S. 25-211. If you are married and buying alone, your spouse can still matter to how title is held and to which debts a lender counts. Raise it at the start rather than in underwriting.

04

Property tax, and when it is due

Maricopa County bills property tax in two halves, due October 1 and March 1 under A.R.S. 42-18052. Most lenders collect it monthly in an escrow account and pay those bills for you, which is why the payment a lender quotes includes tax as well as the loan.

Two county rules help an owner who lives in the home. Arizona limits how fast the taxable value of a property can grow each year, and a home you live in is classed as an owner-occupied primary residence. Make sure that classification is in place after you close: the Maricopa County Assessor’s site explains how.

05

VA loans in Phoenix

Luke Air Force Base sits in the West Valley. For an eligible veteran or service member, a VA loan is often the strongest option on a home they will live in, and it is often the one nobody has mentioned. I am an Army veteran myself, so this is a file I am glad to look at.

Investing in Phoenix instead? That is a different kind of loan, covered on the Phoenix investment property page.

Get prequalified before you shop

Knowing what you qualify for is what makes an offer credible in Phoenix. Start in the secure portal, select states only. Eligibility and terms vary by scenario.

Start in the secure portal

Sources

Guidance changes and lenders adopt it on their own timelines. Check the primary source before relying on any of this for a live file.

Educational only. Not an offer, an approval, or advice on your specific file.

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